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1.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528849

RESUMO

El uso de tomografía computarizada Cone Beam (CBCT) puede favorecer el diagnóstico temprano de periodontitis apical e influir en su pronóstico y tratamiento; sin embargo, no existe una estandarización entre los índices que determinan la presencia de lesiones periapicales en esta técnica radiológica. Es por tal motivo que, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar lesiones periapicales utilizando tres índices sobre CBCT. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por todas las CBCT realizadas en un centro radiológico peruano durante un año, se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico y se evaluaron 36 tomografías Cone Beam con los índices CBCT-PAI, COPI y CBCT-ERI; los datos recolectados fueron analizados estadísticamente y se determinó que el índice CBCT-PAI identificó 91,7 % lesiones periapicales; el índice COPI, 72,2 % y el índice CBCT-ERI, 88,9 %. Asimismo, se aplicó la prueba x2 de Pearson y se determinó un valor de p=0,05. Por lo tanto, se concluyó que el diagnóstico de lesiones periapicales sobre tomografía computarizada Cone Beam puede presentar resultados similares cuando se evalúa con cualquiera de los índices CBCT-PAI, COPI o CBCT-ERI.


The use of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) can favor the early diagnosis of apical periodontitis and influence its prognosis and treatment; however, there is no standardization among the indexes that determine the presence of periapical lesions in this radiological technique. For this reason, the aim of this study was to evaluate periapical lesions using three indices on CBCT. The study population consisted of all the CBCT scans performed in a Peruvian radiological center for one year, a non-probabilistic sampling was performed and 36 Cone Beam tomography's were evaluated with the CBCT-PAI, COPI and CBCT-ERI indexes; the data collected were analyzed statistically and it was determined that the CBCT-PAI index identified 91.7 % periapical lesions; the COPI index, 72.2 % and the CBCT-ERI index, 88.9 %. Likewise, Pearson's x2 test was applied and a value of p=0.05 was determined. Therefore, it was concluded that the diagnosis of periapical lesions on Cone Beam computed tomography can present similar results when evaluated with any of the CBCT-PAI, COPI or CBCT-ERI indexes.

2.
Rev. cient. odontol ; 9(1): e43, ene.-mar. 2021. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1254247

RESUMO

Objetivo: El propósito del presente estudio fue evaluar comparativamente las características de porosidad entre el cemento Portland, MTA Angelus® y Biodentine Septodont®, observados con un microscopio electrónico de barrido. Materiales y métodos: Se prepararon los cementos según las indicaciones del fabricante y se empaquetaron en tubos cilíndricos de polietileno con un diámetro interno de 10 mm y una altura de 5 mm. Se analizó la porosidad de las muestras mediante el microscopio electrónico de barrido. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando la prueba Kruskal-Wallis. El nivel de significancia se estableció en 0,05 Resultados: Se observó la descripción de la media de los valores del diámetro de los poros, y el tamaño mayor correspondió al cemento Portland (11,07). Existen diferencias significativas entre las medias del diámetro de los poros con un p = 0,05. Se identificó que el MTA Angelus® tiene la mayor cantidad de poros, le sigue el Biodentine Septodont® y, por último, el Portland. Se comparó la cantidad de poros entre los tres cementos y no se encontraron diferencias significativas, con un p = 0,09. Conclusión: Los análisis realizados en los cementos endodónticos dieron como resultado que el cemento Portland tiene mayor diámetro de poro a diferencia de los otros dos, lo cual implica que tanto el Biodentine Septodont® como el MTA Angelus® tienen mejores propiedades de resistencia y permeabilidad para evitar la microfiltración, y por tanto son mejores para la solución de casos clínicos. (AU)


Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the porosity characteristics of Portland cement, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) Angelus® and Biodentine Septodont® by scanning electron microscopy. Materials and Methods: Cements were prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions and packed in cylindrical polyethylene tubes with an internal diameter of 10 mm and a height of 5 mm. The porosity of the samples was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. Statistical analyses were performed using the Kruskall Wallis test. The level of significance was established at 0.05. Results: The largest size mean diameter valus was found with Portland cement (11.07). There were significant differences between the mean pore diameters (p = 0.05). MTA Angelus® had the largest number of pores, followed by Biodentine Septodont®, and finally, Portland. There were no significant differences in the pores of the three cements (p = 0.09). Conclusion: The results of this comparative analysis of endodontic cements showed that Portland cement has a larger pore diameter than MTA Angelus® and Biodentine Septodont®, demonstrating that these latter two cements present better resistance and permeability properties, and thereby prevent microleakage. (AU)


Assuntos
Microscopia Eletrônica , Porosidade , Cimentos Dentários , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais
3.
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima) ; 9(1): e043, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38464406

RESUMO

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the porosity characteristics of Portland cement, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) Angelus® and Biodentine Septodont® by scanning electron microscopy. Materials and Methods: Cements were prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions and packed in cylindrical polyethylene tubes with an internal diameter of 10 mm and a height of 5 mm. The porosity of the samples was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. Statistical analyses were performed using the Kruskall Wallis test. The level of significance was established at 0.05. Results: The largest size mean diameter valus was found with Portland cement (11.07). There were significant differences between the mean pore diameters (p = 0.05). MTA Angelus® had the largest number of pores, followed by Biodentine Septodont®, and finally, Portland. There were no significant differences in the pores of the three cements (p = 0.09). Conclusion: The results of this comparative analysis of endodontic cements showed that Portland cement has a larger pore diameter than MTA Angelus® and Biodentine Septodont®, demonstrating that these latter two cements present better resistance and permeability properties, and thereby prevent microleakage.

4.
Rev. cient. odontol ; 8(2): e021, mayo-ago. 2020. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1119299

RESUMO

La reabsorción cervical externa es un proceso patológico con una etiología no comprendida en su totalidad. Los posibles factores predisponentes son el tratamiento de ortodoncia, los traumatismos, el blanqueamiento interno, el bruxismo, entre otros. El blanqueamiento interno es una forma efectiva y mínimamente invasiva de blanquear dientes no vitales, con un riesgo asociado con reabsorción, que al no ser tratado podría provocar incluso la pérdida dentaria. Este reporte de caso describe el manejo de dos incisivos superiores con reabsorciones cervicales externas, que tienen como antecedente tratamiento de conducto y blanqueamiento interno. (AU)


External cervical resorption is a pathological process, with an etiology that is not completely understood. Possible predisposing factors are orthodontic treatment, trauma, internal whitening, bruxism, etc. Internal whitening is an effective and minimally invasive method for the whitening non-vital teeth. This method is associated with a risk of resorption, which if not treated, can lead to tooth loss. This case report describes the management of two upper incisors with external cervical resorption, with a previous history of root canal treatment and internal whitening. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Reabsorção da Raiz , Reabsorção de Dente , Clareadores Dentários
5.
Rev. cient. odontol ; 8(1): e011, ene.-abr. 2020. ilus.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1095510

RESUMO

Durante el tratamiento del conducto se pueden producir complicaciones como las perforaciones a diferentes niveles, y la más común es la de furca, asociada con la apertura cameral. No obstante, en la actualidad, los cementos bio cerámicos permiten obtener un mejor pronóstico. Se presenta el caso de un primer molar inferior derecho con perforación de furca, el cual fue sellado con Biodentine®. (AU)


During the root canal treatment procedure, complications such as perforations at different levels may occur, the most common being furcal perforation associated with the cameral opening. However, the bioceramic cements currently available can provide better outcomes. We present a case of a right lower first molar with furcation, which was sealed with Biodentine®. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Defeitos da Furca , Cavidade Pulpar , Endodontia , Seguimentos
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